Kodi zotsalira zamagalimoto ndi chiyani?

Kodi zotsalira zamagalimoto ndi ziti

Makina opangira injini ndi makina apadera omwe amaphatikiza mphamvu zosiyanasiyana monga mphamvu yamagetsi, mphamvu zamakina, mphamvu zamaginito, mphamvu yamphepo, ndi mphamvu yamafuta. Maonekedwe ndi kuuma kwa zigawo zake zimakhudza mwachindunji mlingo wa ntchito yonse ya galimoto.

Universal Motor Component
1. Motor stator

Ma motor stator ndi gawo lofunikira la ma mota monga ma jenereta ndi oyambira. Stator ndi gawo lofunikira la injini. Stator ili ndi magawo atatu: stator core, stator winding ndi frame. Ntchito yaikulu ya stator ndi kupanga maginito ozungulira, pamene ntchito yaikulu ya rotor iyenera kudulidwa ndi mizere ya maginito ya mphamvu mu maginito ozungulira kuti apange (zotulutsa) zamakono.

2. Rotor yamagalimoto

The motor rotor is also the rotating part in the motor. The motor consists of two parts, the rotor and the stator. It is used to realize the conversion device between electrical energy and mechanical energy and mechanical energy and electrical energy. The motor rotor is divided into the motor rotor and the generator rotor.

3. Kuzungulira kwa stator

Mapiritsi a stator amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: yapakati ndikugawidwa molingana ndi mawonekedwe a koyilo yokhotakhota komanso njira yolumikizira mawaya. Kumangirira ndi kuyika kwa mapindikidwe apakati kumakhala kosavuta, koma kuyendetsa bwino kumakhala kochepa komanso kuyendetsa bwino kumakhala kovuta. Ambiri mwa ma AC motor stators amagwiritsa ntchito ma windings ogawidwa. Malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zitsanzo ndi machitidwe oyika ma coil, ma motors amapangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapiringidzo ndi mafotokozedwe, kotero kuti magawo aukadaulo a ma windings amasiyananso.

4. Chipolopolo chamoto

Casing yamoto nthawi zambiri imatanthawuza kuyika kwakunja kwa zida zonse zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi. Chophimba chamoto ndi chipangizo chotetezera cha injini, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo cha silicon ndi zipangizo zina popondaponda ndi kujambula mozama. Komanso, pamwamba odana ndi dzimbiri ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi njira mankhwala akhoza bwino kuteteza zida mkati galimoto. Ntchito zazikulu: zopanda fumbi, zotsutsana ndi phokoso, zopanda madzi.

5. Chivundikiro chomaliza

Chophimba chakumapeto ndi chivundikiro chakumbuyo chomwe chimayikidwa kuseri kwa mota ndi ma casings ena, omwe amadziwika kuti "chivundikiro chomaliza", chomwe chimapangidwa makamaka ndi thupi lophimba, zonyamula ndi burashi yamagetsi. Kaya chivundikiro chomaliza ndi chabwino kapena choyipa chimakhudza mwachindunji mtundu wagalimoto. Chophimba chabwino chomaliza makamaka chimachokera pamtima pake - burashi, ntchito yake ndikuyendetsa kuzungulira kwa rotor, ndipo gawo ili ndilo gawo lovuta kwambiri.

6. Ma fani a injini

Ma fan fan blade nthawi zambiri amakhala pamchira wa mota ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popumira mpweya komanso kuziziritsa mota. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamchira wa mota ya AC, kapena amayikidwa mumayendedwe apadera a DC ndi ma mota okwera kwambiri. Ma fan blade a injini zosaphulika nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi pulasitiki.

Malinga ndi gulu lazinthu: masamba amafanizira amoto amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu itatu, masamba amakupiza apulasitiki, ma fani a aluminiyamu oponyedwa, ndi zowomba zachitsulo.

7. Kubereka

Bearings ndi gawo lofunikira pamakina ndi zida zamakono. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuthandizira thupi lozungulira pamakina, kuchepetsa kugunda kwapakati pakuyenda kwake, ndikuwonetsetsa kulondola kwake.