Kumvetsetsa Udindo Wofunikira wa Maburashi a Carbon

Mkati mwa ma motors ambiri amagetsi, ma jenereta, ndi ma alternator pali chinthu chowoneka chosavuta koma chofunikira kwambiri: burashi ya kaboni.  Ngwazi zosadziwika bwinozi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri powonetsetsa kuti makinawa akuyenda bwino posamutsa magetsi pakati pazigawo zoyima ndi zozungulira.

Kodi aCarbon Brush?

Burashi ya kaboni nthawi zambiri imakhala yopingasa yamakona anayi yopangidwa kuchokera kumagulu opangidwa mwapadera. Zinthu za carbon zi zimasankhidwa chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwake kwapadera. Iyenera kukhala yoyendetsa bwino kuti inyamule magetsi moyenera, koma yolimba mokwanira kuti igwirizane ndi gawo lozungulira popanda kuvala kwambiri.  Maburashi a carbon  amabwera m'magiredi osiyanasiyana, iliyonse imakhala ndi mikhalidwe yosiyana monga mphamvu yonyamulira pakalipano komanso kukana kuvala, kuti igwirizane ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake.

Kodi Carbon Brushes Amagwira Ntchito Motani?

Tangoganizani galimoto yamagetsi. Rotor, gawo lozungulira lomwe limapanga mphamvu, liyenera kulandira magetsi kuti ligwire ntchito. Komabe, rotor imayenda nthawi zonse. Apa ndipamene  maburashi a carbon  amalowa. Amaikidwa mkati mwa chofukizira chomwe chimawakanikiza pa chozungulira, chomwe chili ngati mphete pa rotor. Pamene ma motor amazungulira, mabulashi a carbon  amalumikizana mosalekeza ndi commutator, kusamutsa magetsi kuchokera ku maburashi osasunthika kupita ku ma commutator, ndipo potsirizira pake mpaka kumakona a rotor.

Kufunika Kosunga Maburashi a Carbon

Maburashi a carbon ndi zinthu zovala. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kukangana ndi commutator kumapangitsa kuti afooke ndikukhala achifupi. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuyatsa, kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito, komanso kuwonongeka kwa woyendetsa.  Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana pafupipafupi  maburashi a kaboni ndikuwasintha akafika polekezera. Opanga magalimoto ambiri amatchula nthawi yovomerezeka yosinthira  maburashi a kaboni kutengera momwe amayembekezereka kagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Beyond Basic Motors

Ngakhale  maburashi a carbon  amakonda kugwirizanitsidwa ndi ma motors amagetsi, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumapitirira kutali. Ndiwonso zigawo zofunika kwambiri mu ma alternator ndi ma jenereta, kuwonetsetsa kuti magetsi akuyenda bwino pamakina opangira magetsiwa. Kuphatikiza apo, mapangidwe ena a carbon brush amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma wiper akutsogolo ndi zida zamagetsi, kusonyeza kusinthasintha kwake.

Kusankha Burashi Yoyenera ya Kaboni

Kusankha  bulashi ya kaboni yoyenera pa ntchito inayake ndikofunikira. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagalimoto ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito zimafunikira  maburashi a kaboni osiyanasiyana. Zinthu monga kukula kwa mota, kutulutsa mphamvu, ndi malo ogwirira ntchito zimakhudza kusankha kwa  mpweya wa carbon  zinthu ndi giredi. Kufunsira malangizo a wopanga galimoto kapena katswiri wodziwa ntchito yake n'kofunika kwambiri posankha  mpweya wa carbon brush  woyenera.

Ngakhale nthawi zambiri amanyalanyazidwa,  maburashi a carbon zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwa ma mota amagetsi osawerengeka, ma jenereta, ndi ma alternator. Pomvetsetsa ntchito yawo, kufunika kwake, ndi kusamalira moyenera, tingathe kuonetsetsa kuti makinawa akupitiriza kugwira ntchito bwino komanso modalirika kwa zaka zambiri.  Chifukwa chake, nthawi ina mukakumana ndi mota yamagetsi, khalani ndi kamphindi kuti muthokoze ngwazi yomwe ili chete - bulashi ya kaboni.